{"type":"standard","title":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms","displaytitle":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q917790","titles":{"canonical":"The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms","normalized":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms","display":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms"},"pageid":21460789,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vegetable_Mould_and_Worms_title_page_%281st_edition%29.png/330px-Vegetable_Mould_and_Worms_title_page_%281st_edition%29.png","width":320,"height":545},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Vegetable_Mould_and_Worms_title_page_%281st_edition%29.png","width":701,"height":1193},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1267034877","tid":"39ebf9f7-c9af-11ef-aac0-cbf297faad85","timestamp":"2025-01-03T08:46:30Z","description":"Charles Darwin's last scientific book, 1881","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:The_Formation_of_Vegetable_Mould_Through_the_Action_of_Worms"}},"extract":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits is an 1881 book by Charles Darwin on earthworms. It was his last scientific book, and was published shortly before his death. Exploring earthworm behaviour and ecology, it continued the theme common throughout his work that gradual changes over long periods of time can lead to large and sometimes surprising consequences. It was the first significant work on soil bioturbation, although that term was not used by Darwin.","extract_html":"
The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms, with Observations on their Habits is an 1881 book by Charles Darwin on earthworms. It was his last scientific book, and was published shortly before his death. Exploring earthworm behaviour and ecology, it continued the theme common throughout his work that gradual changes over long periods of time can lead to large and sometimes surprising consequences. It was the first significant work on soil bioturbation, although that term was not used by Darwin.
"}{"fact":"The oldest cat on record was Cr\u00e8me Puff from Austin, Texas, who lived from 1967 to August 6, 2005, three days after her 38th birthday. A cat typically can live up to 20 years, which is equivalent to about 96 human years.","length":220}
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